Shingles are caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Medically referred to as herpes zoster, there is every chance that a person who had chickenpox will suffer from shingles during their lifetime. The chickenpox virus causes shingles when reactivated. Usually, it’s older adults (over 60 years) who are most likely to suffer from shingles.

If your nail is swollen, inflamed, thick, yellow or crumbling, then you probably have nail fungus. Onychomycosis also called tinea unguium, is a fungal infection that occurs on your fingernails or toenails. If you are in the habit of exposing your feet or fingernails to moist conditions, then you are likely to end up having nail fungus.

Meningitis is the infection of meninges, which is a thick layer that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord. If the causes of meningitis are not treated properly, it can cause swelling to the brain leading to permanent damage of the organ and even death in some cases. The causes of meningitis include bacterial infection, viral infection, fungal infection, and even reaction to medications.

Meningococcal meningitis is a kind of serious bacterial infection that affects the protective lining of the brain and the spinal cord. This protective layer is known as meninges, and the infection spreads through mucus or saliva. This indicates that living in close communal spaces or sharing eating bowls and cups can pave the way for meningitis infection.

Primary Pulmonary Hypertension or PPH is a rare condition which causes elevated blood pressure in your lungs. The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood from different parts of your body to your lungs. In PPH, the blood vessels in your lungs become narrow increasing the blood pressure in your artery much above the average levels.

You all must know what lupus is and for those who do not , it is a disease that affects the immune system. It is an autoimmune disease in particular. The primary characteristic of lupus is that it affects women more than men. A study has revealed that among the people diagnosed with lupus, 90% are females, and those women are between the age of 15 and 34.

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) makes sure your thyroid gland functions well, and if it goes up or down, it can cause issues. This gland is caused to generate two kinds of hormones, which are triiodothyronine and thyroxin. Triiodothyronine is known as T3 and thyroxine called T4. These two hormones control the metabolism of your body, and if these hormones fluctuate, you can experience certain ailments.

Bladder infection is caused by an undesired bacteria growth in the bladder. It is a kind of urinary tract infection (UTI). If you are suffering from bladder infections, treatment may involve taking antibiotics. However, like many other diseases, you can treat it in other ways too that does not include taking any medicines.

Bronchitis is an infection that affects the bronchial tubes. These tubes are air pathways that carry air to your lungs. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. Although bronchitis and pneumonia both cause coughs and can develop after more common illnesses such as common cold or flu, they are significantly different.

Kidney disease is a disease that strikes you when you least expect it. Besides lowering the overall quality of life, you may find yourself facing restrictions towards what you eat. The scary part about kidney disease is that it has no symptoms, unlike other diseases. You may be susceptible to kidney disease in the future if your family has a history of kidney diseases or if you have diabetes, blood pressure, or heart disease.

Foot pain is considerably common and frequent problem faced by people in the country. On the basis of recent statistics, it is deducted that 75% of American citizens encounter top of foot pain at some point in their lifespan. The lifestyle of most people in the country is in sync with fashion, due which people have the tendency to burrow their feet into fashionable yet uncomfortable footwear.

With the advancement of science and technology, the world has benefitted immensely since the mortality rate too has reduced, thanks to the discoveries in the field of medical science. However, this doesn’t indicate that the human body is still free from ailments. There are certain ailments, the causes of which aren’t clear, yet the occurrence of the same can cause great discomfort to the person.

An increased level of uric acid, or Hyperuricemia, in your body leads to several problems like gouty arthritis (deposit of uric acid in joints), kidney failure, and kidney stones. New research suggests that cardiovascular disease and hypertension can also result from high uric acid levels in the blood. Causes of hyperuricemia Eating excessive prunes Overconsumption of alcohol Malfunctioning of the kidneys Obesity Reduced activity of the thyroid Hereditary causes Genetics Defective metabolic activities that cause diabetes or acidification Some other contributing factors to high uric acid levels can be medications like diuretics, chemotherapy elements, and agents, and the like.

Hepatitis C is not an uncommon condition as around 3.5 million people in the country are affected by the disease. It is a type of viral infection of the liver. Mostly, the symptoms of hepatitis C infection remain hidden and hence it is difficult to diagnose whether you have the disease or not.