Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that originates in the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. It affects white blood cells, which are crucial for immune function. When these cells become cancerous, they proliferate uncontrollably, impairing the body’s ability to fight infections. Leukemia manifests through symptoms like fatigue, bruising, and susceptibility to infections. Management options include chemotherapy, radiation, and stem cell transplants, aiming to restore healthy blood cell production and immune function.

• Frequent infections
• Night sweats or excessive sweating typically seen during the nights
• Bone pain and tenderness
• Enlargement of the liver or spleen
• Unintended weight loss
• Fever accompanied by chills
• Petechiae or angry red spots found on the skin
• Swollen lymph nodes are seen in the neck region and armpits

Treatment options
All types of leukemia treatments (including leukemia cell treatments, chronic myeloid leukemia treatments and so on) are done by an oncologist along with haematologists.

• Chemotherapy: This is one of the more popular ways to treat leukemia symptoms. The therapy uses one or more combination of drugs to fight leukemia. The choice of drug will depend on the type of leukemia that is being dealt with.
• Radiation: The other treatment option is radiation therapy which uses high-energy radiation to kill the leukemia cells.

Leukemia and leukemia symptoms can be cured if they are caught in the early stages, and therefore, the long-term outlook and the scenario is good if the diagnosed happens early.