Gout is a form of arthritis that causes intense pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. It occurs when there is an excess buildup of uric acid in the body, leading to the formation of urate crystals in the joints. Recognizing the symptoms and signs of gout is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management of the condition.

The most common symptom of gout is sudden and severe pain in the affected joint. The pain is often described as a burning sensation and can be accompanied by redness, warmth, and swelling. The joint most commonly affected by gout is the big toe, but it can also occur in other joints such as the ankles, knees, wrists, and fingers.

Gout attacks usually occur at night and can last for a few days or weeks. During an attack, even the slightest touch or movement of the affected joint can be excruciatingly painful. Some individuals may also experience fever and fatigue during a gout flare-up.

Apart from acute gout attacks, individuals with gout may also experience chronic symptoms. These include the development of tophi, which are lumps of urate crystals that can form under the skin. Tophi are usually painless but can cause joint deformities if left untreated.

Recognizing the symptoms and signs of gout is essential for prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment.