Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. It is crucial to be aware of the signs of melanoma as early detection can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. In this article, we will discuss the top four signs of melanoma that you should watch out for.

1. Change in the appearance of moles:

One of the most common signs of melanoma is a change in the appearance of existing moles or the development of new ones. Look out for moles that have irregular borders, are asymmetrical, have multiple colors, or have a diameter larger than 6 millimeters.

2. Itching, bleeding, or crusting:

Melanomas can often cause symptoms such as itching, bleeding, or crusting. If you notice any of these signs, especially in a mole or a spot on your skin, it is essential to get it checked by a healthcare professional. While these symptoms can be caused by other conditions, it is crucial not to ignore them, as they could be indicative of melanoma.

3. Rapid growth or change in size:

Melanomas tend to grow quickly and may change in size over a short period.

4. Ulceration or bleeding:

Melanomas can sometimes develop ulcers or bleed. If you observe any open sores or bleeding in a mole or spot on your skin, it is crucial to have it examined by a healthcare professional. While not all ulcers or bleeding are indicative of melanoma, it is better to be safe and get a proper evaluation.

Being aware of the signs of melanoma is crucial for early detection and treatment. If you notice any changes in the appearance of moles, experience itching, bleeding, or crusting, observe rapid growth or changes in size, or notice ulceration or bleeding, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional. Remember, early detection can save lives, so be vigilant and proactive in monitoring your skin for any signs of melanoma.