Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. Early detection and treatment of RA can help manage symptoms and prevent long-term joint damage. This article aims to highlight the early signs of rheumatoid arthritis, enabling individuals to seek medical attention promptly.

1. Joint pain and stiffness: One of the initial signs of RA is joint pain and stiffness, typically affecting multiple joints symmetrically. Morning stiffness that lasts for more than an hour is a common characteristic. The joints may feel tender and warm to the touch.

2. Fatigue and weakness:

3. Swollen joints: Inflammation in the joints can lead to swelling, making them appear larger than usual. This swelling is often accompanied by redness and warmth around the affected joints.

4. Reduced range of motion: As RA progresses, joint inflammation can limit the range of motion. Individuals may find it challenging to perform simple tasks that require joint movement, such as bending, gripping, or walking.

5. Morning stiffness: Many people with RA experience significant morning stiffness, which can make it difficult to get out of bed or perform morning routines.

6. Rheumatoid nodules: In some cases, small, firm bumps called rheumatoid nodules may develop under the skin, usually near the joints. These nodules are often painless but can be a visible sign of RA.

Recognizing the early signs of rheumatoid arthritis is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. If you experience persistent joint pain, stiffness, swelling, or fatigue, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional. Early intervention can help manage symptoms, slow down disease progression, and improve the quality of life for individuals living with rheumatoid arthritis.