When the blood takes the form of a semi-solid, gel-like state, the resultant formation is termed as a blood clot. It is normal for a blood clot to form on a regular basis as it helps to repair the walls of the blood vessels in the case of any damage. The formation of blood clots can create a problem if it clots in larger quantities, forming a barrier to the normal flow of blood throughout the body.

A blood clot can form anywhere, either in the artery or even in the vein. There are a number of risk factors related to the clotting of blood.

Several complications like immobility and disability can also occur due to blood clots; some may be fatal as well. In case the clots break free and travel through the bloodstream, they can risk the functioning of the other organs as well. Blood clots are the main reason why an individual can suffer from heart attacks and strokes.

Causes of blood clots
There are a few prominent causes for the formation of a blood clot. Some of them include the following:

• Vascular trauma (injury caused to the blood vessels)
• Disturbances in the normal blood flow
• Changes in the composition of the blood
• Ischemic strokes in which the blood clots block the artery putting a barrier on the normal blood flow to the brain.

Symptoms of blood clots
The main symptom which a blood clot carries is the early signs of heart attacks. It mainly comprises of angina, pain in the chest that could precede a heart attack. Blood clots that lead to stokes could lead to an individual experiencing symptoms like blindness and feeling distortions on a single side of the body, such as one side of the face, leg, or arm. Blood clots can also cause the person to suffer from distorted or slurred speech if it occurs on the left side of the brain. Symptoms of blood clots also include a headache, blurred vision, and difficulty in coordination and maintaining balance.

Treatment for blood clots
As long as the treatment for blood clots is concerned, blood thinning medications and anticoagulants can be some effective options.

• Warafin, Heparin, and Low Molecular Weight Heparins such as Enoxaparin and Tinzaparin are some of the extensively used blood thinning medications. Oral anticoagulants such as Rivaroxaban and Dabigatran are also prescribed by doctors.
• Walking, mild exercises, and application of moist bags can be other effective treatments for a person having mild inflammation after the development of a blood clot.
• Preventive measures can be taken by avoiding long periods of immobility like flight rides and drives.