Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. It causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness, and can lead to joint deformity and disability if left untreated. Recognizing the symptoms of RA is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management. In this article, we will discuss the ten common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.

1. Joint pain and stiffness: One of the hallmark symptoms of RA is joint pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity. The pain is often symmetrical and affects multiple joints, such as the hands, wrists, knees, and ankles.

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3. Fatigue: Many individuals with RA experience persistent fatigue, which can be debilitating. This fatigue is often unrelated to physical exertion and may interfere with daily activities.

4. Morning stiffness: RA sufferers often experience prolonged morning stiffness that lasts for more than an hour. This stiffness can make it difficult to get out of bed or perform simple tasks.

5. Joint warmth: Inflamed joints may feel warm to the touch due to increased blood flow and inflammation.

6. Loss of appetite: RA can cause a loss of appetite, leading to unintended weight loss. This symptom is often accompanied by a general feeling of malaise.

7. Rheumatoid nodules: These are firm lumps that develop under the skin, usually near affected joints. Rheumatoid nodules can be a characteristic feature of RA.

8. Joint deformity: Over time, untreated RA can lead to joint deformity and loss of function. This is due to the destruction of cartilage and bone in the affected joints.

9. Limited range of motion: RA can restrict the movement of affected joints, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks. This limitation can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.

10. Systemic symptoms: In addition to joint-related symptoms, RA can also cause systemic symptoms such as fever, dry eyes, chest pain, and shortness of breath. These symptoms may indicate more severe disease activity.

Recognizing the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management. If you experience any of the mentioned symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and treatment. Early intervention can help slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life for individuals with RA.