Leukaemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is characterized by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells, which crowd out healthy cells and impair the body’s ability to fight infections. Recognizing the symptoms of leukaemia is crucial for early detection and treatment. In this article, we will discuss ten common symptoms that may indicate the presence of leukaemia.

1. Fatigue: Feeling excessively tired or weak is a common symptom of leukaemia. This fatigue is often persistent and does not improve with rest.

2. Frequent infections: Leukaemia weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.

3. Unexplained weight loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of various types of cancer, including leukaemia. If you experience significant weight loss without any changes in diet or exercise, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

4. Easy bruising or bleeding: Leukaemia can affect the body’s ability to produce platelets, which are responsible for blood clotting. As a result, individuals with leukaemia may experience frequent bruising, bleeding gums, or nosebleeds.

5. Bone or joint pain: Leukaemia can cause pain in the bones or joints.

6. Swollen lymph nodes: Leukaemia can cause the lymph nodes to become enlarged. These swollen lymph nodes are usually painless and can be felt in the neck, armpits, or groin.

7. Shortness of breath: Leukaemia can lead to a reduced number of red blood cells, resulting in anemia. Anemia can cause shortness of breath, especially during physical activity.

8. Pale skin: Anemia caused by leukaemia can also lead to pale or yellowish skin. This is due to a decrease in the number of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.

9. Night sweats: Excessive sweating, particularly at night, can be a symptom of leukaemia. These night sweats are often drenching and may disrupt sleep.

10. Abdominal discomfort: Leukaemia can cause the spleen or liver to enlarge, leading to abdominal pain or a feeling of fullness.

Recognizing the symptoms of leukaemia is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. If you experience any of the mentioned symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. Early detection can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and recovery.